The modern adjustable wrench

An adjustable spanner (UK and most other English-speaking countries), shifting spanner (Australia and New Zealand), English wrench (Turkey) or adjustable wrench (US and Canada) is any of various styles of spanner…

Lou Conter, last survivor of the USS Arizona in Pearl Harbor, dies at 102

Enlarge this image Lou Conter, pictured at the 75th anniversary of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, in 2016, died on Monday. He…

The German Fighter Pilot Who Scored 237 More Victories Than the Leading Allied Ace

Gerhard Barkhorn was a legendary, although contentious, aviator who flew for the Luftwaffe  during World War II. Nonetheless, he earned a vast number…

Edwin “Lucky” Wright shows off the damage caused by flak to his P-47 Thunderbolt

Lieutenant Edwin Wright of the 404th Fighter Group shows off the damage caused by flak to his P-47 Thunderbolt. USAAF a the airfield…

Strange Heartland History: The Weird Reason Why the Gatling Gun Was Invented

In 1862, Richard Jordan Gatling invented a multi-barreled, rotating gun operated by a hand crank that could fire up to 200 rounds a…

Ètienne Lenoir and the Internal Combustion Engine

Étienne Lenoir (1822–1900) On January 24, 1860, Belgian engineer Étienne Lenoir  was granted a patent on his newly developed internal combustion engine. Lenoir’s…

Adolphe Sax and the Invention of the Saxophone

Adolphe Sax (1814-1894) On November 6, 1814, Belgian musical instrument designer and musician  Antoine-Joseph “Adolphe” Sax was born. Besides playing flute and clarinet, he…

One Man Air Force

Share this article On Jan. 11, 1944 the B-17Gs of the 401st Bomb Group (BG) were bombing Me 110 fighter production plants at…

Every VTOL Fighter Jet Ranked From Worst To Best

It's easiest to think about the AV-8 and its variants as collectively the American Harriers, with the AV-8B as the definitive version. The…

It Wasn’t the Engine That Did in the Westland Whirlwind – What Was It?

It could have been a game-changer. The twin-engine, single-seat Westland Whirlwind, produced by a small company in southwest England, looked like a formidably…

The Gloster Gladiator Looked Outdated When WWII Started. It Was.

Roald Dahl was not an admirer of the Gloster Gladiator. “They have taut canvas wings, covered with magnificently inflammable dope, and underneath there…

Bridging the Gap to the Jet Era

On December 16, 1945, test pilot Lt. Col. Fred J. Ascani and two friends from his days at West Point took off from…