Farman 18T 18-Cylinder Aircraft Engine

The rules of the Schneider Trophy Contest stated that any country that won the contest three consecutive times would retain permanent possession of…

Bellanca 28-92 Trimotor

The Bellanca 28-92 (construction no. 903) was developed by Giuseppe Bellanca in 1937 for Capt. Alexandru Papana. Papana was a Romanian Air Force…

Air Racing Was Like This – by Roscoe Turner

Roscoe Turner, ever the showman, with his impeccable custom uniform and well trimmed mustache. Turner once admitted that he did not like wearing…

Dorand Gyroplane G.20 (G.II)

Since the early 1900s, Frenchman Louis Bréguet was interested in rotorcraft. But, the technical challenges of controlling such machines and the lack of…

Brennan Helicopter

Born in 1852, Irish inventor Louis Philip Brennan had contemplated the concept of a flying machine (helicopter) as early as 1884. However, the…

Petróczy-Kármán-Žurovec PKZ 2 Helicopter

In 1916, Major Stephan Petróczy von Petrócz of the Austro-Hungarian Army envisioned replacing hydrogen-filled observation balloons with tethered helicopters. These helicopters would have…

Papin-Rouilly Gyroptere (Gyropter)

The Papin-Rouilly Gyroptere as depicted on the cover of the September 1922 edition of Popular Science. The Gyroptere was designed in France from 1911-1914 by…

Guidobaldi 1939 Tilting-Body Prototype Racer

Francois Guidobaldi was born in 1888 and lived in Antibes, France, near Nice and the Italian boarder. In the early 1900s, Guidobaldi became…

Sikorsky S-56 (CH-37 Mojave/Deuce) Helicopter

At the time of its introduction, the Sikorsky S-56 was the largest and fastest military helicopter in the Western world. In 1956, the…

Archdeacon (Buchet) Aéro-motocyclette

Ernest Archdeacon was an early proponent of the automobile and aviation. Before 1900, Archdeacon had participated in several automobile races, and he founded…